Liwa was once a long way away


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This year's Liwa Date Festival, which finished earlier this week, attracted record numbers of visitors. According to the organisers, at least 75,000 people turned up, many of them tourists. The popularity of the event is helped by the modern road that connects Liwa to both Abu Dhabi and Dubai. As this week's photograph shows, barely 40 years ago the journey to Liwa was not something to be undertaken lightly.

The image, taken from the archives of our sister paper, Al Ittihad, captures a camel train leaving an oasis under the shadow of massive dunes. Along with Al Ain, Liwa was a popular destination in the summer because it allowed people to escape the humidity of the coast. An added attraction was the date harvest, along with a plentiful supply of fresh water. The journey from Abu Dhabi, though, could take anything from a week to 10 days. Even when the first cars arrived, most travellers chose to break their journey at least twice, first stopping at Tarif and then spending the second night at Madinat Zayed before the final push to Liwa.

For today's visitors, Liwa is an easy day out, rather than an expedition to the very edge of the Empty Quarter. The dates, though, are as popular as ever. * The National Time Frame is a series that opens a window into the nation's past. Each week it will feature an image from the archives of both prominent institutions and private collections. Readers are also invited to make their contribution and can submit ideas and photographs to yourpics@thenational.ae

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Country-size land deals

US interest in purchasing territory is not as outlandish as it sounds. Here's a look at some big land transactions between nations:

Louisiana Purchase

If Donald Trump is one who aims to broker "a deal of the century", then this was the "deal of the 19th Century". In 1803, the US nearly doubled in size when it bought 2,140,000 square kilometres from France for $15 million.

Florida Purchase Treaty

The US courted Spain for Florida for years. Spain eventually realised its burden in holding on to the territory and in 1819 effectively ceded it to America in a wider border treaty. 

Alaska purchase

America's spending spree continued in 1867 when it acquired 1,518,800 km2 of  Alaskan land from Russia for $7.2m. Critics panned the government for buying "useless land".

The Philippines

At the end of the Spanish-American War, a provision in the 1898 Treaty of Paris saw Spain surrender the Philippines for a payment of $20 million. 

US Virgin Islands

It's not like a US president has never reached a deal with Denmark before. In 1917 the US purchased the Danish West Indies for $25m and renamed them the US Virgin Islands.

Gwadar

The most recent sovereign land purchase was in 1958 when Pakistan bought the southwestern port of Gwadar from Oman for 5.5bn Pakistan rupees. 

What's in the deal?

Agreement aims to boost trade by £25.5bn a year in the long run, compared with a total of £42.6bn in 2024

India will slash levies on medical devices, machinery, cosmetics, soft drinks and lamb.

India will also cut automotive tariffs to 10% under a quota from over 100% currently.

Indian employees in the UK will receive three years exemption from social security payments

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May 18 and 19, semi-finals
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