Ram Kumar, founder of Numisbing, a company that deals in old banknotes, in Deira, Dubai. Christopher Pike / The National
Ram Kumar, founder of Numisbing, a company that deals in old banknotes, in Deira, Dubai. Christopher Pike / The National
Ram Kumar, founder of Numisbing, a company that deals in old banknotes, in Deira, Dubai. Christopher Pike / The National
Ram Kumar, founder of Numisbing, a company that deals in old banknotes, in Deira, Dubai. Christopher Pike / The National

44 years since the dirham became the UAE’s currency of choice


Daniel Bardsley
  • English
  • Arabic

When a young desert nation announced its own currency it sent a message to the world that it was confident of its people, economy and future – now those first Emirati banknotes are collectors’ items.

Printed in an array of colours, the first UAE banknotes showed everything from a tranquil harbour to an imposing fort.

It is 44 years ago on Friday that these first banknotes were issued and the UAE dirham was launched to replace the currencies that had been used across the various emirates.

Produced initially in denominations of Dh1, 5, 10, 50 and 100, these notes were joined three years later by a dark blue Dh1,000 bill to complete the set.

Such first issue notes have long since ceased to circulate in the nation’s shops, having been replaced gradually from 1980 by a set of banknotes that have since remained largely unchanged.

But although no longer used, the original banknotes are far from forgotten: they are coveted by collectors and pristine examples can change hands for tens of thousands of dirhams.

“The first issue notes are available only with collectors or some old people who keep them as remembrance of their early days,” said Ram Kumar, 37, the founder of Numisbing, a dealer in collectable notes and coins based in Deira, Dubai.

“No [shops] accept these notes. They’re just historical items … [but] they have a much higher value than their face value.”

Until the first dirhams were issued in 1973, several currencies were used locally. From 1959, a special Gulf issue of the Indian rupee was in circulation in what were then the Trucial States. Dubai and Qatar later joined forces to launch the Qatar and Dubai riyal, while other emirates used currencies issued elsewhere in the Gulf.

The then newly-founded UAE Currency Board’s launch of the dirham on May 19, 1973, coming less than two years after the UAE was founded, represented another key step in the building of the nation.

As with today’s notes, the first UAE banknotes had Arabic lettering on the front and English on the back, with the reverse displaying landmarks from different emirates.

The Dh1 note showed a clock tower and police fort in Sharjah; Dh5 featured Al Bithnah Fort in Fujairah; Dh10 showed Umm Al Quwain from the air; Dh50 the Ruler’s palace in Ajman; and Dh100 a harbour in Ras Al Khaimah. The later Dh1,000 note featured forts from Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

In 1980 the UAE Central Bank replaced the Currency Board and these first issue notes were gradually withdrawn from circulation and replaced by the notes familiar today.

The first issue Dh1,000 note is among the most sought after, with prices starting at about Dh4,000. Very good examples sell for much more. “If the note is in brand new condition, the way it was produced, it will go up to Dh70,000 or Dh80,000. The collectors will pay a higher premium,” Mr Kumar said.

Among the UAE residents who collect notes is Anthony Godinho, 40, a sales manager from India who has lived in Dubai since 2002.

He has two sets of the original Dh1 to Dh1,000 notes in used condition and estimates that each set is worth between Dh8,000 and Dh9,000. He said the notes are appealing for their colours and the images of landmarks.

“I buy them individually. I never believe in buying sets. I like challenges. Anybody can buy a whole set but searching, getting to know people, finding who has it – I like these kinds of things,” he said.

Mr Godinho sometimes buys online, although he said better prices can often be found purchasing in person.

The best notes are often sold at auction, and there is a busy international market for such currency.

Barnaby Faull, director of banknotes at the London auctioneer Spink, said first issue UAE banknotes were “very much sought after”.

“The early ones are good because they didn’t make so many. To get anything from the Gulf in nice condition after 40 years is tricky,” he said.

Only last month Spink held a Treasures of the Arabian Gulf sale of banknotes, with some raising thousands of pounds. Perhaps appropriately, Mr Faull said most such notes were “going back to the Gulf”.

newsdesk@thenational.ae

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The%20specs
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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

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Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

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It Was Just an Accident

Director: Jafar Panahi

Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr

Rating: 4/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Six large-scale objects on show
  • Concrete wall and windows from the now demolished Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in Poplar
  • The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
  • A stagecloth for The Ballet Russes that is 10m high – the largest Picasso in the world
  • Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
  • A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
  • Torrijos Palace dome
Tips for used car buyers
  • Choose cars with GCC specifications
  • Get a service history for cars less than five years old
  • Don’t go cheap on the inspection
  • Check for oil leaks
  • Do a Google search on the standard problems for your car model
  • Do your due diligence. Get a transfer of ownership done at an official RTA centre
  • Check the vehicle’s condition. You don’t want to buy a car that’s a good deal but ends up costing you Dh10,000 in repairs every month
  • Validate warranty and service contracts with the relevant agency and and make sure they are valid when ownership is transferred
  • If you are planning to sell the car soon, buy one with a good resale value. The two most popular cars in the UAE are black or white in colour and other colours are harder to sell

Tarek Kabrit, chief executive of Seez, and Imad Hammad, chief executive and co-founder of CarSwitch.com

Results
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MOST%20POLLUTED%20COUNTRIES%20IN%20THE%20WORLD
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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

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