The UAE has a rich tradition of indigenous handicrafts that includes tailoring, weaving, basketry and pottery.
At the Women’s Handicraft Centre in Abu Dhabi, Emirati women are ensuring these ancient skills live on.
“From 8 or 9 years old, I saw my family weaving and of course I inherited that. They learnt that from their family, you watch them and at the very least it stays as a thought in your mind and you learn it,” Sameeha Al Kabi said.
“Our mothers would weave in front of us when we were younger, our neighbours would weave in front of us and that’s how we learned. From our mothers, from my mother, my aunties, I learnt this skill.”
The workshop is part of the General Women’s Union, of which Sheikha Fatima, Mother of the Nation, is chairwoman.
While its mandate is to preserve the country’s unique heritage, the women who work there make items for themselves, their families, friends and to earn a living.
They wish to preserve the country’s heritage as best they can, by practising techniques passed down from mothers to daughters for generations.
Handicrafts made at the workshop include several traditional forms of weaving. Talli is the delicate embroidery using metallic threads and silk to make the shimmery trims that adorn formal robes.
Other techniques include al sadu, tribal weaving with wool and cotton yarn; and khoos, a form of basketry in which date palm fronds are braided. These crafts demand patience and dedication to master.
A group of women will sit together and weave throughout the week, hoping to sell some creations through the centre. Since the pandemic started, they have worked from home.
The centre provides coaching lessons to anyone who is interested in learning traditional handicrafts. Some women working there learnt their crafts there, becoming skilled in several techniques before choosing one in which to specialise. Others were taught by their mothers or grandmothers.
It also includes a permanent exhibition centre. On display are everyday objects that illustrate the history of the lands that now comprise the UAE. Artefacts include Bedouin tents, rugs, blankets, traditional dress, and beauty products used throughout the ages.
The artisans recognise the value in protecting their vulnerable cultural heritage, and take pride in their craft.
“I have been with the Women’s Union for 45 years, and am one of Sheikh Fatma’s first graduates, which is such a great honour. And I am still working with them,” Nadia Al Shamsi said.
“Our country is not lacking in its heritage. When we go abroad we represent our country in exhibitions, this is our heritage we won’t forget it. The one who doesn't have a past, won't have a present. We will teach the next generation.”
Al sadu
Al sadu is a traditional form of weaving practised by Bedouins who lived in the Emirati desert.
Wool is first spun into rough yarn. Women sit on the ground, and use a simple wooden drop spindle to twist the threads together.
The traditional colours are black, white, brown, beige and red, worked into narrow bands of distinctive geometric patterns.
Wool is wound on to a wooden shuttle, which is passed horizontally by hand between the warp, the vertically strung threads. Each time the shuttle passes, the horizontal threads, or weft, are compressed with a wooden comb.
The term “Al sadu” is used for the loom, the weaving process and the final products.
Many colourful products are produced by this method, including clothing, tents, majlis floor cushions, carpets and mats.
“It involves sheep’s wool,” Ms Al Shamsi said.
“We cut the wool and wash it. After we wash it, we remove all the dirt and anything we don’t need, then we knit it.
“After we knit it, we lay it on the sadu. From it, we make camel saddlebags, tents, rugs, this is what we make from sadu.”
Weaving is a social activity. As women of varying ages work together, they converse, exchanging family news and stories. In this way, folk tales and proverbs passed down through the generations.
Talli
For talli, the artisan needs a special pillow and a little stand called a kajooja. The pillow is put on this stand and used as a support.
The pattern is woven or braided with several bobbins of thread. Talli is not easy; the process is time-consuming, and many Emirati women learn this craft in childhood.
The technique was invented by Bedouins, who used it to decorate the cuffs, collars and hemlines of their clothes.
“From when I was younger, about 10 years old, I have been weaving talli. And I have been working with the women’s union for 35 years,” Mariam Al Kabi said.
“The clothes were, at first, red and white cotton, but now we have a variety of colours. Any colour you want you can have made; also now we use silk. The kandura, you wear anything that suited it we can do it. We can do red, green, pink, purple, gold. Any colour you want, we do it.”
VEZEETA PROFILE
Date started: 2012
Founder: Amir Barsoum
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: HealthTech / MedTech
Size: 300 employees
Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)
Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC
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2 A little chocolate is a good thing. “It’s emergency energy,” says Craig Paul Smith, La Perle’s head coach and former Cirque du Soleil performer, gesturing to an almost-empty open box of mini chocolate bars on his desk backstage.
3 Take chances, says Young, who has worked all over the world, including most recently at Dragone’s show in China. “Every time we go out of our comfort zone, we learn a lot about ourselves,” she says.
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Power: 276hp
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Tottenham 4 (Alli 51', Kane 50', 77'. Aurier 73')
Olympiakos 2 (El-Arabi 06', Semedo')
Hamilton profile
Age 32
Country United Kingdom
Grands Prix entered 198
Pole positions 67
Wins 57
Podiums 110
Points 2,423
World Championships 3
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Under 12 – Minerva Academy
Under 14 – Unam Pumas
Under 16 – Fursan Hispania
Under 18 – Madenat
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25-MAN SQUAD
Goalkeepers: Francis Uzoho, Ikechukwu Ezenwa, Daniel Akpeyi
Defenders: Olaoluwa Aina, Abdullahi Shehu, Chidozie Awaziem, William Ekong, Leon Balogun, Kenneth Omeruo, Jamilu Collins, Semi Ajayi
Midfielders: John Obi Mikel, Wilfred Ndidi, Oghenekaro Etebo, John Ogu
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RESULTS
Women:
55kg brown-black belt: Amal Amjahid (BEL) bt Amanda Monteiro (BRA) via choke
62kg brown-black belt: Bianca Basilio (BRA) bt Ffion Davies (GBR) via referee’s decision (0-0, 2-2 adv)
70kg brown-black belt: Ana Carolina Vieira (BRA) bt Jessica Swanson (USA), 9-0
90kg brown-black belt: Angelica Galvao (USA) bt Marta Szarecka (POL) 8-2
Men:
62kg black belt: Joao Miyao (BRA) bt Wan Ki-chae (KOR), 7-2
69kg black belt: Paulo Miyao (BRA) bt Gianni Grippo (USA), 2-2 (1-0 adv)
77kg black belt: Espen Mathiesen (NOR) bt Jake Mackenzie (CAN)
85kg black belt: Isaque Braz (BRA) bt Faisal Al Ketbi (UAE), 2-0
94kg black belt: Felipe Pena (BRA) bt Adam Wardzinski (POL), 4-0
110kg black belt final: Erberth Santos (BRA) bt Lucio Rodrigues (GBR) via rear naked choke
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Day 1 at Mount Maunganui
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Abu Dhabi GP Saturday schedule
12.30pm GP3 race (18 laps)
2pm Formula One final practice
5pm Formula One qualifying
6.40pm Formula 2 race (31 laps)
Asia Cup Qualifier
Final
UAE v Hong Kong
TV:
Live on OSN Cricket HD. Coverage starts at 5.30am
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Results
Men's finals
45kg:Duc Le Hoang (VIE) beat Zolfi Amirhossein (IRI) points 29-28. 48kg: Naruephon Chittra (THA) beat Joseph Vanlalhruaia (IND) TKO round 2.
51kg: Sakchai Chamchit (THA) beat Salam Al Suwaid (IRQ) TKO round 1. 54kg: Veerasak Senanue (THA) beat Huynh Hoang Phi (VIE) 30-25.
57kg: Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) beat Tak Chuen Suen (MAC) RSC round 3. 60kg: Yerkanat Ospan (KAZ) beat Ibrahim Bilal (UAE) 30-27.
63.5kg: Abil Galiyev (KAZ) beat Nouredine Samir (UAE) 29-28. 67kg: Narin Wonglakhon (THA) beat Mohammed Mardi (UAE) 29-28.
71kg: Amine El Moatassime (UAE) w/o Shaker Al Tekreeti (IRQ). 75kg: Youssef Abboud (LBN) w/o Ayoob Saki (IRI).
81kg: Ilyass Habibali (UAE) beat Khaled Tarraf (LBN) 29-28. 86kg: Ali Takaloo (IRI) beat Emil Umayev (KAZ) 30-27.
91kg: Hamid Reza Kordabadi (IRI) beat Mohamad Osaily (LBN) RSC round 1. 91-plus kg: Mohammadrezapoor Shirmohammad (IRI) beat Abdulla Hasan (IRQ) 30-27.
Women's finals
45kg: Somruethai Siripathum (THA) beat Ha Huu Huynh (VIE) 30-27. 48kg: Thanawan Thongduang (THA) beat Colleen Saddi (PHI) 30-27.
51kg: Wansawang Srila Or (THA) beat Thuy Phuong Trieu (VIE) 29-28. 54kg: Ruchira Wongsriwo (THA) beat Zeinab Khatoun (LBN) 30-26.
57kg: Sara Idriss (LBN) beat Zahra Nasiri Bargh (IRI) 30-27. 60kg: Kaewrudee Kamtakrapoom (THA) beat Sedigheh Hajivand (IRI) TKO round 2.
63.5kg: Nadiya Moghaddam (IRI) w/o Reem Al Issa (JOR).