Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the US who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002, has died at 100.
Mr Carter’s presidency, which began in 1977 after he defeated incumbent Gerald Ford in the previous November's election, offers contrasting lessons in US engagement with the Middle East.
He was praised for negotiating a breakthrough peace deal between Egypt and Israel in 1978, a piece of hard-won diplomacy that alone deserved the Nobel Prize in the eyes of many. Two years later, he lost a bid for re-election as Americans were held hostage by Iranian revolutionaries.
"Today, America and the world lost an extraordinary leader, statesman and humanitarian," President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden said. "He was a man of great character and courage, hope and optimism ... To the entire Carter family, we send our gratitude for sharing them with America and the world."
Even when out of office, Mr Carter continued to take a close interest in the region. He ran a global charity, supported Palestinians and was critical of what he called America’s pro-Israel bias.
Randall Balmer, author of Redeemer: The Life of Jimmy Carter, described him as perhaps the “foremost humanitarian of his generation”.
Mr Carter was born in Georgia, the son of James Earl Carter, a farmer, and Lillian, a nurse. He served in the US Navy and gained prominence as Georgia’s governor in the 1970s.
The Democrat won the 1976 presidential election by selling himself as an outsider in Washington, which had been sullied by the Watergate scandal and the Vietnam War.
As president, he faced slow economic growth, stagflation and an energy crisis. Mr Carter’s progressive policies stumbled in Congress. His effort to reduce US reliance on foreign oil was quashed.
Still, he scored wins overseas. He reached an agreement with the Soviets on nuclear arms curbs and won Congressional approval for treaties with Panama to hand over US control of the Panama Canal.
Jimmy Carter's life - in pictures
His top foreign policy triumph involved hosting Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin at Camp David, Maryland, in 1978, for 13 days of gruelling talks.
Negotiations hit an impasse on the third day. Mr Carter switched to shuttle diplomacy, separating Mr Begin and Mr Sadat and ferrying back and forth a document until they agreed to a joint text.
The Camp David accords led to full diplomatic and economic relations between the two countries. Egypt regained the Sinai Peninsula, which it had lost to Israel in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.
Gerald Rafshoon, Mr Carter’s former communications director, said the president was a “tough” negotiator but won his guests’ trust by being “even-handed”.
“They knew he would do what he said he would do,” said Mr Rafshoon. It is the “only Middle East peace treaty to stand the test of time”, he added.
The deal is lauded for avoiding repeats of the 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli wars.
Carter's legacy
Steven Hochman, research director at the Carter Centre, said that “more and more people have come to recognise the great achievements of the White House years".
It was a political win for Mr Carter, but the Middle East was not done with the US president. Iranian students stormed the US embassy in Tehran soon after the 1979 Islamic Revolution and took 52 Americans captive for 444 days. Mr Carter could not secure their release and mounted a botched US rescue mission in April 1980.
Gary Sick, one of Mr Carter’s White House aides, said it was a public relations disaster, but insisted the president played it right. He “resisted taking a jingoistic approach and using military force, which would have gotten the hostages killed”, said Mr Sick.
Mr Carter eventually “got them all home, alive, safely”, but not in time to win re-election in November 1980, he said.
Voters delivered a landslide win to Republican nominee Ronald Reagan, a former actor and California governor.
Mr Reagan’s pledge to “make America great again” drowned out Mr Carter’s talk of a “crisis of spirit”.
Mr Carter remained a diplomatic master despite losing office, and also mediated in Central America and Africa.
The father of four and his wife Rosalynn founded the Carter Centre charity in 1982. It has fought disease, run health programmes and monitored elections around the world for four decades.
In 2002, Mr Carter was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his “decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development”.
Zayed Sustainability Prize
FA CUP FINAL
Manchester City 6
(D Silva 26', Sterling 38', 81', 87', De Bruyne 61', Jesus 68')
Watford 0
Man of the match: Bernardo Silva (Manchester City)
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At a glance
Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year
Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month
Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30
Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse
Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth
Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
The specs: Macan Turbo
Engine: Dual synchronous electric motors
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Torque: 1,130Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Touring range: 591km
Price: From Dh412,500
On sale: Deliveries start in October
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Engine: 1.5-litre turbo
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Torque: 230Nm
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- Make sure you are an exact fit for the job advertised. If you are an HR manager with five years’ experience in retail and the job requires a similar candidate with five years’ experience in consumer, you should apply. But if you have no experience in HR, do not apply for the job.
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How much of your income do you need to save?
The more you save, the sooner you can retire. Tuan Phan, a board member of SimplyFI.com, says if you save just 5 per cent of your salary, you can expect to work for another 66 years before you are able to retire without too large a drop in income.
In other words, you will not save enough to retire comfortably. If you save 15 per cent, you can forward to another 43 working years. Up that to 40 per cent of your income, and your remaining working life drops to just 22 years. (see table)
Obviously, this is only a rough guide. How much you save will depend on variables, not least your salary and how much you already have in your pension pot. But it shows what you need to do to achieve financial independence.
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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.
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Guns N’ Roses’s last gig before Abu Dhabi was in Hong Kong on November 21. We were there – and here’s what they played, and in what order. You were warned.
- It’s So Easy
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- Better
- Estranged
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- Slither (Velvet Revolver cover)
- Rocket Queen
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- Attitude (Misfits cover)
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- Sweet Child O’ Mine
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- Wish You Were Here (instrumental Pink Floyd cover)
- November Rain
- Black Hole Sun (Soundgarden cover)
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Encore:
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