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As financial shocks go, last week will go down in history.
Last Wednesday’s expulsion of Russia from the MSCI Emerging Markets Index — a benchmark for trillions of dollars in investment funds — was the coup de grace.
Russia has been usurped as the leading oil play in emerging markets by the combined markets of the GCC. For the 24 countries spanning the three regions left in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, this triggered an immediate rebalancing.
While index compilers have dropped countries from key indexes before — most recently Pakistan and Argentina in 2021 — this is usually after months of deliberation.
The speed of Russia’s removal has immediate implications — money flowing into index-tracking funds will no longer go to Russia. Instead, a higher share will go into GCC stocks.
The outcome was that GCC countries, led by Saudi Arabia, now account for 7.6 per cent of the influential index. Five years ago, the region constituted only 1.6 per cent while Russia accounted for 3.9 per cent.
The reweighting reflects a changing global financial landscape. GCC markets have become far more investor-friendly in the past five years, with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait gaining EM status even as the bar for EM entry rose.
As a group, the GCC is now one of the most exciting, dynamic emerging markets as it continues to diversify away from an energy-price driven economy.
Meanwhile, GCC dollar currency pegs free investors from worrying about foreign exchange devaluation. EM investors who previously overlooked the GCC region — too small, too rich, too commodity-dependent — are now looking at these countries with a new set of eyes.
At EFG Hermes’ fifth Virtual Investor Conference last week, three core themes emerged.
First, the commodity conversation. Rocketing prices are triggering a cost-of-living crisis across the world, but are also creating windfalls for GCC governments that were squeezed by successive oil price collapses in 2014 and 2020.
Consumer companies in the GCC and across Frontier Emerging Markets pointed to the impact that rising inflation is having on disposable incomes, as well as the disruption that Covid-19 and now the Russia-Ukraine crisis is bringing to global supply chains.
Economies face the double whammy of corporates raising prices while interest rate rises loom large on the horizon.
For some lower-income countries, there is an immediate impact from the conflict in Eastern Europe. Take wheat, where Russia and Ukraine are, respectively, the biggest and fifth-biggest exporters in the world.
Egypt, the world’s largest wheat importer, receives 86 per cent of its supplies from these two countries. With Black Sea shipments currently halted, Egypt is being forced to tear up its budget assumptions for subsidies as wheat futures markets flirt with $400 a tonne.
This explains why the price of unsubsidised bread rose by 50 per cent in Egyptian shops last week.
Bangladesh and Pakistan are also major importers of food and energy, and they will struggle to finance the widening gap.
Meanwhile, GCC countries face a challenge that other countries would love to have — sticking to their plans to diversify their economies away from oil, rather than spending this year’s oil windfall.
GCC countries also face the challenge of managing energy supply at a time of political uncertainty — they want to keep the Opec+ system alive, but they do not want oil prices to rise to levels where demand is destroyed.
Costlier crude is a double-edged sword for many frontier emerging markets outside the GCC. Headline inflation is rising, affecting food and fuel prices globally, but healthier GCC economies can mean foreign workers in the Gulf sending more money back to cities and villages in Egypt, Pakistan, Bangladesh and the Philippines.
What was also evident to investors are the bright growth prospects in Africa. The continent’s growth story is not limited to commodities, but in many cases the increases in prices will help.
The continent has more than one quarter of the world’s arable land. Eleven of its countries rank among the top 10 sources for at least one major mineral. Properly harnessed, the money from a commodity price boom can feed longer growing trends of millions of Africans entering the consumer goods market, where opportunities are being created in many sectors from banking to telecoms.
Thirdly, world events are creating new trade routes and opportunities for services exporters in many countries.
Driven by its strong education base, Ukraine is well-known in Europe as a technology powerhouse and a key provider of information technology outsourcing services. Russia and Belarus have also been important centres for similar industries.
For many years, entrepreneurs opening technology businesses looked no further than Ukraine, Russia and Belarus for their back and middle office support infrastructure.
The Russia-Ukraine crisis has forced businesses to pivot away from these mainstays of the global IT services market, creating opportunities for companies in Morocco, Egypt, Pakistan and Vietnam among others.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index has reflected major shifts in the world economy since it was launched in January 2001.
In recent years, the GCC economies have come of age, displacing Russia, an index veteran, as the best play on rising oil prices. Opportunities prevail even when markets are in turmoil.
Simon Kitchen is managing director and head of strategy at EFG Hermes Research
Last 10 NBA champions
2017: Golden State bt Cleveland 4-1
2016: Cleveland bt Golden State 4-3
2015: Golden State bt Cleveland 4-2
2014: San Antonio bt Miami 4-1
2013: Miami bt San Antonio 4-3
2012: Miami bt Oklahoma City 4-1
2011: Dallas bt Miami 4-2
2010: Los Angeles Lakers bt Boston 4-3
2009: Los Angeles Lakers bt Orlando 4-1
2008: Boston bt Los Angeles Lakers 4-2
Zayed Sustainability Prize
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
How it works
Each player begins with one of the great empires of history, from Julius Caesar's Rome to Ramses of Egypt, spread over Europe and the Middle East.
Round by round, the player expands their empire. The more land they have, the more money they can take from their coffers for each go.
As unruled land and soldiers are acquired, players must feed them. When a player comes up against land held by another army, they can choose to battle for supremacy.
A dice-based battle system is used and players can get the edge on their enemy with by deploying a renowned hero on the battlefield.
Players that lose battles and land will find their coffers dwindle and troops go hungry. The end goal? Global domination of course.
The five pillars of Islam
A general guide to how active you are:
Less than 5,000 steps - sedentary
5,000 - 9,999 steps - lightly active
10,000 - 12,500 steps - active
12,500 - highly active
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The biog
Hometown: Cairo
Age: 37
Favourite TV series: The Handmaid’s Tale, Black Mirror
Favourite anime series: Death Note, One Piece and Hellsing
Favourite book: Designing Brand Identity, Fifth Edition
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Other ways to buy used products in the UAE
UAE insurance firm Al Wathba National Insurance Company (AWNIC) last year launched an e-commerce website with a facility enabling users to buy car wrecks.
Bidders and potential buyers register on the online salvage car auction portal to view vehicles, review condition reports, or arrange physical surveys, and then start bidding for motors they plan to restore or harvest for parts.
Physical salvage car auctions are a common method for insurers around the world to move on heavily damaged vehicles, but AWNIC is one of the few UAE insurers to offer such services online.
For cars and less sizeable items such as bicycles and furniture, Dubizzle is arguably the best-known marketplace for pre-loved.
Founded in 2005, in recent years it has been joined by a plethora of Facebook community pages for shifting used goods, including Abu Dhabi Marketplace, Flea Market UAE and Arabian Ranches Souq Market while sites such as The Luxury Closet and Riot deal largely in second-hand fashion.
At the high-end of the pre-used spectrum, resellers such as Timepiece360.ae, WatchBox Middle East and Watches Market Dubai deal in authenticated second-hand luxury timepieces from brands such as Rolex, Hublot and Tag Heuer, with a warranty.
The biog
Favourite films: Casablanca and Lawrence of Arabia
Favourite books: Start with Why by Simon Sinek and Good to be Great by Jim Collins
Favourite dish: Grilled fish
Inspiration: Sheikh Zayed's visionary leadership taught me to embrace new challenges.
CREW
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Dubai World Cup Carnival Thursday race card
6.30pm: Dubai Millennium Stakes Group Three US$200,000 (Turf) 2,000m
7.05pm: Handicap $135,000 (T) 1,600m
7.40pm: UAE Oaks Group Three $250,000 (Dirt) 1,900m
8.15pm: Zabeel Mile Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,600m
8.50pm: Meydan Sprint Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,000m
9.25pm: Handicap $135,000 (D) 1,400m
10pm: Handicap $135,000 (T) 1,600m
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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.
Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.
Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).
Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.
Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.
Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.
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The five pillars of Islam
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An Islamic bond structured in a way to generate returns without violating Sharia strictures on prohibition of interest.
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The specs: 2018 Maxus T60
Price, base / as tested: Dh48,000
Engine: 2.4-litre four-cylinder
Power: 136hp @ 1,600rpm
Torque: 360Nm @ 1,600 rpm
Transmission: Five-speed manual
Fuel consumption, combined: 9.1L / 100km
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FINAL RESULT
Sharjah Wanderers 20 Dubai Tigers 25 (After extra-time)
Wanderers
Tries: Gormley, Penalty
cons: Flaherty
Pens: Flaherty 2
Tigers
Tries: O’Donnell, Gibbons, Kelly
Cons: Caldwell 2
Pens: Caldwell, Cross
Changing visa rules
For decades the UAE has granted two and three year visas to foreign workers, tied to their current employer. Now that's changing.
Last year, the UAE cabinet also approved providing 10-year visas to foreigners with investments in the UAE of at least Dh10 million, if non-real estate assets account for at least 60 per cent of the total. Investors can bring their spouses and children into the country.
It also approved five-year residency to owners of UAE real estate worth at least 5 million dirhams.
The government also said that leading academics, medical doctors, scientists, engineers and star students would be eligible for similar long-term visas, without the need for financial investments in the country.
The first batch - 20 finalists for the Mohammed bin Rashid Medal for Scientific Distinction.- were awarded in January and more are expected to follow.
UAE v Gibraltar
What: International friendly
When: 7pm kick off
Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City
Admission: Free
Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page
UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)
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The biog
Name: Sari Al Zubaidi
Occupation: co-founder of Cafe di Rosati
Age: 42
Marital status: single
Favourite drink: drip coffee V60
Favourite destination: Bali, Indonesia
Favourite book: 100 Years of Solitude
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THE BIO
Occupation: Specialised chief medical laboratory technologist
Age: 78
Favourite destination: Always Al Ain “Dar Al Zain”
Hobbies: his work - “ the thing which I am most passionate for and which occupied all my time in the morning and evening from 1963 to 2019”
Other hobbies: football
Favorite football club: Al Ain Sports Club
The biog
Born: High Wycombe, England
Favourite vehicle: One with solid axels
Favourite camping spot: Anywhere I can get to.
Favourite road trip: My first trip to Kazakhstan-Kyrgyzstan. The desert they have over there is different and the language made it a bit more challenging.
Favourite spot in the UAE: Al Dhafra. It’s unique, natural, inaccessible, unspoilt.
RESULTS
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets